What is simvastatin?
-
Simvastatin
is an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor. Simvastatin blocks the
production of cholesterol (a type of fat) in the body.
-
Simvastatin
is used to reduce the total amounts of cholesterol, LDL (bad)
cholesterol, triglycerides (another type of fat), and apolipoprotein
B (a protein needed to make cholesterol) in your blood. Simvastatin
(Zocor) is also used to increase the level of HDL (good) cholesterol
in your blood. These actions may reduce the risk of hardening
of the arteries, which can lead to heart attacks, stroke,
and peripheral vascular disease.
-
Simvastatin
may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this
medication guide.
Common uses
Zocor (SIMVASTATIN)
is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor or "statin" used to
lower bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglyceride levels in your blood
or to raise good cholesterol (HDL) levels in adults. This medicine
(Zocor - Simvastatin) is used in combination with a low-cholesterol
and low-fat diet. Simvastatin may also be used in certain adolescent
patients, age 10 to 17 years, who have a genetically caused cholesterol
problem. This medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) works by blocking
an enzyme that is necessary for your body to make cholesterol.
When this enzyme is blocked, your body makes less cholesterol.
Keeping your cholesterol level under control may reduce your risk
of heart problems and stroke. This medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin)
is not a cure for high cholesterol, but may help to control it.
This medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) may also be used to treat
other conditions as determined by your doctor.Generic Zocor is
an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor. Generic Zocor blocks the production
of cholesterol (a type of fat) in the body. Generic Zocor is used
to reduce the total amounts of cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol,
triglycerides (another type of fat), and apolipoprotein B (a protein
needed to make cholesterol) in your blood. Zocor (Zocor) is also
used to increase the level of HDL (good) cholesterol in your blood.
These actions may reduce the risk of hardening of the arteries,
which can lead to heart attacks, stroke, and peripheral vascular
disease. Generic Zocor may also be used for purposes other than
those listed in this medication guide.
Before using
Do not take
this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) if you are also taking fibrates
such as gemfibrozil or fenofibrate; hiv protease inhibitors such
as ritonavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir; itraconazole; ketoconazole;
macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, or
troleandomycin; nefazodone; or high-dose niacin (1 gram or more
per day).
Additional
monitoring of your dose or condition may be needed if you are
taking amiodarone, "blood thinners" such as warfarin,
bosentan, cyclosporine, dalfopristin or quinupristin, digoxin,
diltiazem, fluconazole, imatinib, rifamycins such as rifampin,
st. John's wort, verapamil, or voriconazole.
Do not start
or stop any medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) without doctor or pharmacist
approval. Inform your doctor of any other medical conditions including
kidney problems, muscle problems, alcohol use, allergies (especially
to other "statins"), pregnancy, or breast-feeding. Certain
medical conditions, including low blood pressure; severe infection;
uncontrolled seizures; or serious metabolic, endocrine, or electrolyte
problems may increase your risk for side effects that can result
in kidney problems. Contact your doctor if you develop one of
these conditions.
Use of this
medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) is not recommended if you have
a history of liver disease or ongoing, abnormal liver function
test results. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any
questions or concerns about taking this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin).
Directions
Follow the
directions for using this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) provided
by your doctor. This medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) may be taken
on an empty stomach or with food. If you are taking 1 dose a day,
take your dose in the evening or at bedtime as directed by your
doctor. Your dosage is based on your medical condition, response
to therapy, and the other medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin)s that
you are taking. Do not exceed the recommended dose of this medicine
(Zocor - Simvastatin).
Do not drink
large amounts of grapefruit juice (greater than 1 quart daily)
or eat large amounts of grapefruit while taking this medicine
(Zocor - Simvastatin). Store this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin)
at room temperature, away from heat and light. For best results,
take this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) regularly. Taking this
medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) at the same time(s) each day will
help you to remember.
If you miss
a dose of this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin), take it as soon
as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the
missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not
take 2 doses at once.
Cautions
Do not take
this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) if you have had an allergic
reaction to it or are allergic to any ingredient in this product.
Follow the dietary plan provided by your doctor. It may take several
weeks for this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) to work. Do not
stop using this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) without first checking
your doctor. Keep all doctor and laboratory appointments while
you are using this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin). Laboratory
and/or medical tests such as blood cholesterol levels, liver function
tests, or muscle tests may be done at the start of therapy and
while you are taking this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) to monitor
your progress or to check for side effects.
Before you
have any medical or dental treatments, emergency care, or surgery,
tell the doctor or dentist that you are using this medicine (Zocor
- Simvastatin). This medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) may increase
your risk for liver problems. Alcohol can also increase this risk.
Before drinking alcohol, talk with your doctor about the safe
use of this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) and alcohol. This medicine
(Zocor - Simvastatin) may cause injury to your muscles especially
when taken at higher doses or when taken with certain other medicine
(Zocor - Simvastatin)s. Contact your doctor immediately if you
experience muscle pain or weakness, especially with a fever.
For women:
if you are able to become pregnant, talk with your doctor or pharmacist
about the use of effective birth control while taking this medicine
(Zocor - Simvastatin). Do not use this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin)
if you are pregnant. If you suspect that you could be pregnant,
contact your doctor immediately. It is unknown if this medicine
(Zocor - Simvastatin) is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed
while taking this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin).
How should
I take Generic Zocor?
Take Generic
Zocor exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand
these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain
them to you. Take each dose with a full glass of water. For the
greatest effect, Generic Zocor is usually taken at bedtime or
with an evening meal. Follow your doctor's instructions. Your
doctor may want to monitor your liver function with blood tests
before starting treatment with Generic Zocor and every six months
after both the start of your treatment and any increase in dose.
Depending on the results of these tests, your doctor can determine
how much monitoring you will require. Grapefruit and grapefruit
juice may interact with Generic Zocor. The interaction could lead
to potentially dangerous effects. Discuss the use of grapefruit
and grapefruit juice with your doctor. Do not increase or decrease
the amount of grapefruit products in your diet without first talking
to your doctor. Eat a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet. To realize
beneficial effects from Generic Zocor, avoid fatty, high-cholesterol
foods. It is important to take Generic Zocor regularly to get
the most benefit. Do not stop taking Generic Zocor without first
talking to your doctor. Generic Zocor may need to be taken on
a long-term basis for the treatment of high cholesterol. Your
doctor may want you to have blood tests or other medical evaluations
during treatment with Generic Zocor to monitor progress and side
effects. Store Generic Zocor at room temperature away from moisture
and heat.
Possible side effects
Side effects
that may occur while taking this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin)
include constipation, diarrhea, or stomach upset. If they continue
or are bothersome, check with your doctor. Contact your doctor
immediately if you experience muscle aches, pain, tenderness,
or weakness, especially if associated with unusual tiredness and
a fever; yellowing of skin or eyes; dark urine; change in the
amount of urine; stomach pain; ongoing nausea or vomiting; blurred
vision; or unusual bleeding or bruising.
An allergic
reaction to this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) is unlikely, but
seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an
allergic reaction include rash, itching, swelling, dizziness,
or trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above,
contact your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.
If you take
too much
If overdose
is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency
room immediately.
Additional
information
For best results,
this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) should be used along with
exercise, a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet, and a weight loss program
if you are overweight. Follow the dietary plan provided by your
doctor. Consult with your doctor. Do not share this medicine (Zocor
- Simvastatin) with others for whom it was not prescribed. Do
not use this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) for other health conditions.
Keep this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) out of the reach of children
and pets. If using this medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) for an
extended period of time, obtain refills before your supply runs
out.
Drug interactions
Drug interactions
can result in unwanted side effects or prevent a medicine (Zocor
- Simvastatin) from doing its job. Some medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin)s
or medical conditions may interact with this medicine (Zocor -
Simvastatin). Inform your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription
and over-the-counter medicine (Zocor - Simvastatin) that you are
taking.Do not take Generic Zocor without first talking to your
doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines: cyclosporine
(Sandimmune, Neoral); gemfibrozil (Lopid), clofibrate (Atromid-S),
or fenofibrate (Tricor); niacin (Nicolar, Nicobid, Slo-Niacin,
others); erythromycin (E-Mycin, E.E.S., Ery-Tab, others) or clarithromycin
(Biaxin); cholestyramine (Questran) or colestipol (Colestid);
an antifungal medication such as itraconazole (Sporanox), fluconazole
(Diflucan), or ketoconazole (Nizoral); nefazodone (Serzone); digoxin
(Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps); warfarin (Coumadin); a protease inhibitor
such as amprenavir (Agenerase), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir
(Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir), lopinavir-ritonavir (Kaletra),
or saquinavir (Invirase, Fortovase); amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacer
one); or verapamil (Calan, Covera-HS, Isoptin, Verelan). You may
not be able to take Zocor, or you may require a dosage adjustment
or special monitoring during treatment if you are taking any of
the medicines listed above. Drugs other than those listed here
may also interact with Generic Zocor. Talk to your doctor and
pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter
medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.
Zocor is an
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