Gabapentin
is used for:
Treating seizures
associated with epilepsy. It may also be used for treating nerve
pain associated with herpes zoster (shingles) infection (postherpetic
neuralgia). It may also be used for other conditions as determined
by your doctor.
Gabapentin
is an anticonvulsant. The exact way that it works to prevent seizures
and nerve pain is unknown.
Common
uses
This
medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin) is an anticonvulsant
used to treat seizures associated with epilepsy. It may also be
used to treat pain due to abnormal nerve stimulation (neuropathic
pain) and nerve pain associated with herpes zoster infection.
It may also be used to treat other conditions as determined by
your doctor.
Directions
Follow
the directions for using this medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin)
provided by your doctor. This medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin)
may be taken on an empty stomach or with food. Do not take this
medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin) within 2 hours of taking
an aluminum- or magnesium-containing antacid.
Store
this medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin) at room temperature
in a tightly-closed container, away from heat and light. If you
miss a dose of this medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin),
take it as soon as possible. If it is less than 2 hours until
your next dose, take the missed dose immediately and take your
next dose 1 to 2 hours later, then go back to your regular dosing
schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Before
using
Additional
monitoring of your dose or condition may be needed if you have
kidney disease. Inform your doctor of any other medical conditions,
allergies, pregnancy, or breast-feeding. Contact your doctor or
pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about taking
this medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin).
Cautions
Do
not stop taking this medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin)
without first discussing with your doctor. This medicine (Neurontin
- Gabapentin) may cause drowsiness or dizziness. This medicine
(Neurontin - Gabapentin) will add to the effects of alcohol
and other depressants. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have
questions.
Do
not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be
dangerous until you know how you react to this medicine (Neurontin
- Gabapentin). Using this medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin)
alone, with other medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin)s, or
with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or to perform other
potentially dangerous tasks.
For
women: if you plan on becoming pregnant, discuss with your
doctor the benefits and risks of using this medicine (Neurontin
- Gabapentin) during pregnancy. This medicine (Neurontin
- Gabapentin) is excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be
breast-feeding while taking this medicine (Neurontin -
Gabapentin), check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the
benefits and risks to your baby.
Possible
side effects
Side
effects that may occur while taking this medicine (Neurontin
- Gabapentin) include tiredness, drowsiness, dizziness, tremor,
back pain, dry mouth, constipation, increased appetite, or an
upset stomach. If they continue or are bothersome, check with
your doctor.
Check
with your doctor as soon as possible if you experience decreased
coordination, changes in vision (double or blurred vision), back
and forth eye movements, persistent sore throat or fever, swelling
of ankles, mental or mood changes, memory loss, or trouble speaking.
If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor,
nurse, or pharmacist.
If
you take too much
If
overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center
or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include
double vision, slurred speech, sluggishness, drowsiness, or diarrhea.
Additional
information
Do
not share this medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin) with others
for whom it was not prescribed. Do not use this medicine (Neurontin
- Gabapentin) for other health conditions. Keep this medicine
(Neurontin - Gabapentin) out of the reach of children.
If using this medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin) for an
extended period of time, obtain refills before your supply runs
out
Drug
interactions
Drug
interactions can result in unwanted side effects or prevent a
medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin) from doing its job. Some
medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin)s or medical conditions
may interact with this medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin).
Inform your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and over-the-counter
medicine (Neurontin - Gabapentin) that you are taking.
Neurontin
Precautions
Before taking
this medication, tell your doctor if you have any other medical
conditions, especially kidney, liver, or heart disease. Also discuss
any medicines that you take, including over-the-counter preparations.
Neurontin should not be used without first talking to your doctor
if you are pregnant or are planning a pregnancy. As it might passes
into breast milk and may affect a nursing infant. Caution is advised
when this product is used in the elderly since this group may
be more sensitive to side effects. Use caution when driving, operating
machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Neurontin
may cause dizziness or drowsiness. If you experience dizziness
or drowsiness, avoid these activities. Avoid alcohol during treatment
with Neurontin. Alcohol may increase the risk of having side effects
while taking Neurontin.
Neurontin
Drug Interactions
Tell your
doctor of all nonprescription and prescription medication you
are using, especially : Neurontin does not interact with
other commonly used antiseizure medications. Antacids will decrease
the amount of Neurontin that is absorbed in the stomach. Do not
take Neurontin for at least 2 hours after a dose of antacid. Neurontin
may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness,
including antidepressants, alcohol, antihistamines, sedatives
(used to treat insomnia), pain relievers, anxiety medicines, and
muscle relaxants. Drugs other than those listed here may also
interact with Neurontin.
Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription
or over-the-counter medicines.
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