Common uses
This medicine
(Glucophage - Metformin) is a biguanide-type medicine (Glucophage
- Metformin) used along with a diet and exercise program to control
high blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes. This medicine
(Glucophage - Metformin) works by helping restore your body's
proper response to the insulin you naturally produce, and by decreasing
the amount of sugar that your liver makes and that your stomach/intestines
absorb. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent heart disease,
strokes, kidney disease, blindness, circulation problems, and
sexual function problems. This medicine (Glucophage - Metformin)
may be used to treat other conditions as determined by your doctor.
Before using
WARNING: Metformin
may rarely cause a condition called lactic acidosis, which is
sometimes fatal. Seek immediate medical attention if you develop
any symptoms of lactic acidosis including unusual tiredness, severe
drowsiness, cold skin, muscle pain, breathing trouble or rapid
breathing, or unusually slow or irregular heartbeat. Lactic acidosis
is more likely to occur in patients who have heart failure, kidney
or liver problems, excessive alcohol use, a lack of body fluids
or dehydration, x-ray or scanning procedures that require an injectable
iodinated contrast drug, surgery, a serious infection, heart attack,
or stroke. Also at higher risk are the elderly, especially if
over 80 years of age and have not had kidney and liver tests.
Discuss the benefits and risks of using this medicine (Glucophage
- Metformin) with your doctor.
Additional
monitoring of your dose or condition may be needed if you are
taking other diabetes medicine (Glucophage - Metformin)s such
as glyburide or insulin, or cimetidine. Certain medicine (Glucophage
- Metformin)s may make your diabetes more difficult to control
by affecting blood sugar. Report any medicine (Glucophage - Metformin)s
to your doctor that may affect your blood sugar including, "water
pills" (diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide);
birth control pills; estrogens; corticosteroids such as prednisone;
niacin; phenytoin; decongestants; high blood pressure medicine
(Glucophage - Metformin)s including beta-blockers such as propranolol;
calcium channel blockers such as nifedipine; ace-inhibitors such
as captopril; phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine; isoniazid;
thyroid medicine (Glucophage - Metformin)s; clomiphene; fenugreek;
or ginseng.
Use of this
medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) is not recommended if you have
a history of kidney disease, liver disease, congestive heart failure,
heart failure, lactic acidosis, metabolic acidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis,
recent heart attack, recent stroke, serious infection, or dehydration.
Inform your doctor of any other medical conditions including burns,
heart or lung problems, recent trauma, blood problems (anemia,
vitamin B-12 deficiency), scheduled upcoming surgery, scheduled
upcoming x-ray or scanning procedures, alcohol use, any allergies,
pregnancy, or breast-feeding. If you are scheduled to undergo
any x-ray or scanning procedure using injectable iodinated contrast
material, be sure to inform your doctor that you are taking this
medicine (Glucophage - Metformin). You will need to temporarily
stop this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) around the time of
your procedure. Consult your doctor for further instructions.
Do not start or stop any medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) without
doctor or pharmacist approval.
How should
I take this medicine?
Generic Glucophage
comes in tablets to take by mouth. It usually is taken two or
three times a day with meals. Follow the directions on your prescription
label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain
any part you do not understand. Take Generic Glucophage exactly
as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often
than prescribed by your doctor. Metformin hydrochloride extended-release
tablets should be swallowed whole. Do not break, chew, or crush.
Continue to take Metformin hydrochloride even if you feel well.
Do not stop taking Metformin hydrochloride without talking to
your doctor.
Directions
Take this
medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) with food. Drink plenty of fluids
while taking this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin). Continue
to take this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) even if you feel
well. Do not miss any doses. Use this medication regularly in
order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use
it at the same time(s) each day. This medicine (Glucophage - Metformin)
may come with a patient information leaflet. Read it carefully.
Ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist any questions that you may
have about this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin).
Store this
medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) at room temperature in a tightly-closed
container, away from heat, moisture, and light. If you miss a
dose of this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin), take it as soon
as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the
missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not
take 2 doses at once.
Cautions
Do not take
this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) if you have had an allergic
reaction to it or are allergic to any ingredient in this product.
Laboratory and/or medical tests such as liver and kidney function
tests, fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, or complete
blood counts, should be done to monitor your progress or to check
for side effects. Regularly check your blood or urine sugar as
directed by your doctor. If your blood sugars have been under
control and suddenly are difficult to manage, contact your doctor
as soon as possible.
Before you
have any medical or dental treatments, emergency care, laboratory
tests, or surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are using
this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin). During times of stress
such as fever, infection, injury, or surgery it may be more difficult
to control your blood sugar. Consult your doctor, as a change
in your medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) may be required.
This medicine
(Glucophage - Metformin) usually does not cause low blood sugar,
or hypoglycemia, but this effect may occur if you do not consume
enough calories from food, juices, fruit, or other sources. The
symptoms of hypoglycemia include chills, cold sweat, dizziness,
drowsiness, shaking, rapid heartbeat, weakness, headache, fainting,
tingling of the hands or feet, or hunger. It is a good habit to
carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low blood sugar. If you
are in a situation where you don't have these reliable forms of
glucose, eat a quick source of sugar such as table sugar, honey,
candy, or drink a glass of orange juice or non-diet soda to quickly
raise your blood sugar level. Tell your doctor immediately about
the reaction. To help prevent hypoglycemia, eat meals on a regular
schedule and do not skip meals. Symptoms of high blood sugar,
or hyperglycemia, include thirst, increased urination, confusion,
drowsiness, flushing, rapid breathing, or fruity breath odor.
If these symptoms occur, tell your doctor immediately. Your medicine
(Glucophage - Metformin) dosage may need to be increased.
Limit alcohol
intake while using this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin). Before
you begin taking any new medicine (Glucophage - Metformin), either
prescription or over-the-counter, check with your doctor or pharmacist.
Caution is advised when using this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin)
in the elderly since they may be more sensitive to the effects
of this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin). For women: this medicine
(Glucophage - Metformin) can cause changes in the menstrual cycle
of women with certain fertility problems, therefore increasing
the risk of becoming pregnant. Consult your doctor or pharmacist
about the use of reliable birth control while using this medicine
(Glucophage - Metformin). If you plan on becoming pregnant, discuss
with your doctor the benefits and risks of using this medicine
(Glucophage - Metformin) during pregnancy. It is unknown if this
medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) is excreted in breast milk.
Do not breast-feed while taking this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin).
Possible
side effects
Side effects,
that may go away during treatment, include metallic taste in mouth,
nausea, stomach upset, flatulence, and diarrhea. If they continue
or are bothersome, check with your doctor. If stomach symptoms
recur after you are on the same dose for several days or weeks,
tell your doctor immediately. A late recurrence of stomach symptoms
may be due to a serious medical condition called lactic acidosis.
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience unusual tiredness,
severe drowsiness, cold skin, muscle pain or aches, rapid breathing,
or unusually slow or irregular heartbeat. An allergic reaction
to this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) is unlikely, but seek
immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic
reaction include rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or trouble
breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact
your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.
If you take
too much
If overdose
is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency
room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include rapid or trouble
breathing, severe drowsiness, and slow or irregular heartbeat.
Additional
information
This medicine
(Glucophage - Metformin) is not a substitute for proper diet and
regular exercise. It is recommended you attend a diabetes education
program to better understand diabetes, prevention of complications,
and all the important aspects of its treatment. These include
meals/diet, exercise, weight loss, personal hygiene, medicine
(Glucophage - Metformin) and blood glucose monitoring, and the
need for regular eye, foot, and medical exams. Follow your doctor's
instructions carefully.
Do not share
this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) with others for whom it
was not prescribed. Keep this medicine (Glucophage - Metformin)
out of the reach of children and pets. If using this medicine
(Glucophage - Metformin) for an extended period of time, obtain
refills before your supply runs out.
Drug interactions
Drug interactions
can result in unwanted side effects or prevent a medicine (Glucophage
- Metformin) from doing its job. Some medicine (Glucophage - Metformin)s
or medical conditions may interact with this medicine (Glucophage
- Metformin). Inform your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription
and over-the-counter medicine (Glucophage - Metformin) that you
are taking.Although certain medicines should not be used together
at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor
may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary.
Do not take any other medicine unless prescribed or approved by
your doctor . When you are taking metformin, it is especially
important that your health care professional know if you are taking
any of the following: * Alcohol Small amounts of alcohol taken
with meals do not usually cause a problem; however, either larger
amounts of alcohol taken for a long time or a large amount of
alcohol taken in one sitting without food can increase the effect
of metformin. This can keep the blood sugar low for a longer period
of time than normal * Amiloride (e.g., Midamor) or * Calcium channel
blocking agents (amlodipine [e.g., Norvasc], bepridil [e.g., Bepadin],
diltiazem [e.g., Cardizem], felodipine [e.g., Plendil], flunarizine
[e.g., Sibelium], isradipine [e.g., DynaCirc], nicardipine [e.g.,
Cardene], nifedipine [e.g., Procardia], nimodipine [e.g., Nimotop],
verapamil [e.g., Calan]) or * Cimetidine (e.g., Tagamet) or *
Digoxin (heart medicine) or * Furosemide (e.g., Lasix) or * Morphine
(e.g., M S Contin) or * Procainamide (e.g., Pronestyl) or * Quinidine
(e.g., Quinidex) or * Quinine (malaria medicine) or * Ranitidine
(e.g., Zantac) or * Triamterene (e.g., Dyrenium) or * Trimethoprim
(e.g., Proloprim) or * Vancomycin (e.g., Vancocin)Use with metformin
may cause high blood levels of metformin, which may increase the
chance of low blood sugar or side effects.
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